Ingredients
Method
Step-by-Step Instructions
First of all, get
- The chicken ready by placing the chicken breasts between two sheets of
- parchment or plastic wrap and then beating them until they are about 2 cm (¾ inch) thick. This will
- ensure that they cook evenly and remain juicy. After that, dry the chicken thoroughly and season both
- sides with salt.
Crush the peppercorns
- By using a mortar and pestle, or alternatively place the peppercorns in a
- bag and crush them with the bottom of a heavy pan. You should achieve a coarse, cracked texture
- rather than a fine powder, and then press the pepper firmly into both sides of the chicken.
Place the chicken in the pan.
- Put the oil and one tablespoon of butter into a large skillet and heat
- them over medium-high heat. Add the chicken and cook it for 5 to 7 minutes on each side, until it is
- deeply golden and fully cooked. The internal temperature must reach 74°C (165°F). Remove it and
- place it on a plate, then cover it loosely with foil.
Cook the aromatics
- By reducing the heat to medium and then adding the rest of the butter to the
- pan. Add the shallots and cook for two minutes, stirring frequently, until they have softened. Then add
- the garlic and cook for another 30 seconds.
Add the brandy
- To deglaze the dish. Before adding the brandy, take the pan off the heat. Pour in
- the brandy and then put the pan back on the heat, scraping up the bits that have browned at the
- bottom. Let it boil for about a minute until the liquid has reduced by half; be careful since the alcohol
- can ignite near a gas flame.
Make the sauce
- By adding the chicken stock and then simmersing it for 3 to 4 minutes until it has
- decreased by about a third. Then stir in the cream and the Dijon mustard and gently simmer for
- another 3 to 4 minutes until the sauce sticks to the back of a spoon.
Finish off and serve
- The dish by putting the chicken and any of the juices that have collected
- during resting back into the pan. Pour the sauce over it and heat it through for one minute. Then
- decorate it with parsley and serve immediately.
Tips for the Best Chicken au Poivre
- Make sure you crack the pepper yourself since pre-ground pepper has a flat and dusty flavour; it is
- only freshly cracked peppercorns that provide the aromatic heat which characterises this dish.
- Beat the chicken all over so that it's even. Thin and uniformly cut cutlets cook quickly and won't dry
- out; thick breasts can be cut in two horizontally instead.
- Do not move the chicken when searing since leaving it in place allows a golden crust to develop. If it
- sticks, then it isn't ready to be turned.
- Use a heavy-bottomed skillet; stainless steel or cast iron will produce those browned bits (the fond)
- which give flavor to the sauce, whereas non-stick pans brown poorly.
- Do not boil the cream, only simmer it; a gentle heat will keep the sauce smooth and stop it from
- splitting.
- Taste and adjust the amount of pepper. Begin with one tablespoon if you want a mild sauce and
- increase it to one and a half tablespoons if you prefer a stronger flavour. Also, discard any extra
- crumbs before searing as this will have the effect of reducing the spice.
- Give the chicken a short rest. Covering it with foil for five minutes helps to keep the juices in the meat
- rather than having them end up on the cutting board.
What to Serve with Chicken au Poivre
- Rich, creamy sauces call for simple sides that soak them up:
- Creamy mashed potatoes or buttery baby potatoes
- Crispy French fries, for the classic bistro pairing
- Steamed green beans or asparagus
- A crisp green salad with a sharp vinaigrette
- Crusty bread to mop up the sauce
- Buttered egg noodles or rice
- A dry white wine, for example Chardonnay, or a light red wine such as Pinot Noir, is suitable to serve
- with this dish.
Easy Variations
- If you want to make it alcohol-free, omit the brandy and instead use an additional ¼ cup of stock
- along with 1 teaspoon of lemon juice or apple cider vinegar.
- For a lighter sauce, substitute half of the cream with whole milk or use half-and-half.
- If you want to make it dairy-free, use full-fat coconut cream and olive oil, although the result will be
- a bit sweeter.
- Mushroom au poivre: Cook 200 g sliced mushrooms with the shallots for a richer sauce.
- For the green peppercorn version, add one tablespoon of green peppercorns that have been
- drained in order to achieve a milder and more floral flavour.
- Boneless thigh quarters are suitable. Cook them for 6 to 8 minutes on each side.
Storage and Reheating
- You can keep leftovers in a sealed container in the fridge for a maximum of three days. To reheat
- them, place them in a skillet and cook gently over low heat, adding a little stock or cream to help
- loosen the sauce. Do not reheat them in the microwave at high power because this can cause the
- chicken to become rubbery and may split the sauce. Since cream sauces do not freeze well, it is best
- to eat this dish fresh.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is there that I can use in place of brandy or cognac?
- As a temporary substitute you can use dry white wine, chicken stock mixed with a bit of lemon juice,
- or add a little apple juice.
Is the chicken au poivre very spicy?
- It has a peppery taste, but is not spicy; the cream reduces the heat and allows you to control it by the
- quantity of pepper you use.
May I prepare the sauce in advance?
- Alright, prepare it a day in advance and then reheat it gently before adding the chicken that has just
- been cooked.
What caused my sauce to split?
- It probably wasn't boiled lightly enough or the cream had been added to a pan that was too hot.
- Reduce the heat and stir gently.
Which pepper is the best?
- Freshly cracked whole black peppercorns have the best flavour and Tellicherry peppercorns are a
- good choice if they can be found.
What is the number of people that this will serve?
- The recipe serves 4
Notes
This recipe for chicken au poivre shows that traditional French cooking can be both fast and easy. It features juicy chicken cooked in a pan, a strong crust made from cracked pepper, and a smooth cream sauce, so that you can achieve restaurant-quality flavour using just one skillet. When you serve it with mashed potatoes and a simple salad, you end up with a meal that seems luxurious but isn't difficult.
